Dog microchipping: Everything you need to know

Microchipping your dog is a legal requirement. Making sure it actually works is something most owners overlook. Pet Database is a DEFRA-compliant microchip database, one of 24 government-sanctioned services helping reunite lost dogs with their owners quickly and safely.

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✓ DEFRA-compliant database
✓ One of 24 government-sanctioned databases
✓ Trusted by thousands of UK pet owners
Close-up of dark blue pet tags with gold key rings and yellow text saying Pet Database.

What is a dog microchip?

A dog microchip is a tiny device, about the size of a grain of rice, implanted just under your dog's skin. It carries a unique 15-digit number that can be read by a scanner at veterinary practices, rescue centres, and local authorities.

That number doesn't hold your details itself. Instead, it links to a record stored in a microchip database. When your dog is scanned, the number is used to find your contact information so you can be reached.

Here's the important part many owners don't realise. The microchip is only half the system. The database is the other half.

If your details are missing, out of date, or registered incorrectly, the chip still works, but no one can contact you. Which means a found dog can't always be returned home.

That's why microchipping isn't just about getting the chip in. It's about making sure your details are registered properly and kept up to date.

Golden retriever dog with mouth open and tongue slightly out looking at the camera.
95%

Around 95% of UK dogs are microchipped, following long-standing legal requirements

1M+

Over a million dogs have been reunited with their owners through microchipping

100,000+

Thousands of dogs go missing every year and rely on microchips to get home safely

70%

Up to 70% of microchip records have missing or outdated details, making owners harder to contact

How to get your dog microchipped

Most dogs are microchipped early, often before they leave the breeder or rescue centre. The process itself is quick and routine, but what matters is making sure everything is set up properly afterwards.

Step 1

Visit a vet or clinic

A trained professional carries out the procedure safely.

Step 2

Microchip is implanted

The chip is inserted under the skin between the shoulder blades.

Step 3

Chip is scanned

Checked immediately to make sure it can be read.

Step 4

Register your details

Add your dog to our database. Updated details = safe pet.

Already microchipped?
Make sure it leads back to you.

Your dog may already be microchipped, especially if they came from a breeder or rescue. But that doesn't always mean your details are correctly linked. A microchip only works if the information behind it is accurate and connected to you.

Why Pet Database?

One payment, unlimited updates for life. Keep your information current with no ongoing fees or repeat payments.

Works with any microchip, no hassle. No need to re-chip your dog, just update the details linked to it.

Extra protection when it matters. Smart Tags and alerts help you get notified quickly if your dog is found.

More ways to get them home. Lost pet support to help you act quickly if your dog goes missing.

DEFRA-compliant database. One of the UK’s government-approved microchip databases.

We're more than a database

A microchip without up-to-date details is little more than a number. The moment a dog goes missing, everything depends on what's behind it: who's registered, how to reach them, and how fast. These are the stories that show why it matters.

|  760+ verified reviews  |  4.8 Excellent
A rescue dog from Romania. No history. Found.
"I had very little information. I knew the dog had previously been a Romanian rescue and had the passport with some details. Pet Database helped find his history even though the chip number had an owner we didn't know."
Dog Owner, United Kingdom
Two dogs, four borders, one database.
"Pet Database helped us get our dogs' microchips updated and consolidated into a single database ahead of our family road trip. Thanks to them our pups got to travel with us and be part of our holiday."
Dog Owner, United Kingdom
My dog wasn't actually registered anywhere.
"These guys have really been my saviours. I had registered my dog through another site that wasn't DEFRA accredited and only found out when Pet Database proactively emailed me. They explained what happened, told me how to claim my money back from the scam site, and I got it."
Dog Owner, United Kingdom

FAQ

Do dogs legally need to be microchipped?

Yes. In England, all dogs must be microchipped and registered by the time they are 8 weeks old. This law applies across the UK, with similar requirements in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. If your dog is not microchipped, or your details are not kept up to date, you could face a fine of up to £500.

Do dogs need ID tags as well as microchips?

Yes. In the UK, dogs must wear a collar and ID tag when in public, even if they are microchipped. The tag allows someone to contact you immediately, whilst the microchip acts as a secure backup if the collar is lost or removed.

How much does it cost to microchip a dog?

Microchipping a dog in the UK typically costs between £10 and £30. Some breeders include it before sale, and some charities offer it at a reduced cost. Registering your details on a database may involve a one-off fee, but keeping your information up to date is what makes the microchip effective.

Does microchipping hurt dogs?

Microchipping is similar to a routine injection. The chip is inserted under the skin using a needle, and most dogs react very little. The procedure takes a few seconds and does not require anaesthetic. Any discomfort is brief, and your dog can return to normal activities straight away.

How long does a dog microchip last?

A microchip is designed to last for the lifetime of your dog. It does not require a battery and does not wear out over time. Once implanted, it should remain functional for life, provided it can be detected by a scanner.

What happens if my dog's microchip details are out of date?

If your details are out of date, you may not be contacted if your dog is found. The chip itself may work perfectly, but without correct information, it won't lead back to you. Keeping your details current on a DEFRA-compliant database is what makes the microchip effective.

What if I adopt a dog and the microchip is registered to someone else?

You'll need to transfer the microchip into your name. This usually involves contacting the database provider and updating the ownership details.

Can a dog microchip be removed or fail?

Microchips are designed to stay in place and rarely fail. In some cases, a chip may move slightly under the skin, but it can still be detected with a scanner. Removal is uncommon and usually only done for medical reasons.

How do I check if my dog's microchip is registered?

You can check your dog's microchip by entering the number into a lookup tool. This will show whether it's registered and which database holds the details.